The British government announced on Sunday that it will launch the most comprehensive overhaul of its asylum policy in modern times, inspired by Denmark’s approach—one of the strictest in Europe and widely criticized by human rights groups.

The Labour-led government is tightening its immigration policies, particularly regarding the illegal crossing of small boats from France. This move aims to curb the rising popularity of the populist Reform UK party, which has brought immigration to the forefront and pressured Labour to adopt a tougher stance.

In a statement, the Home Office said, “As part of these changes, the legal obligation to provide support to certain asylum seekers—including housing and weekly allowances—will be removed.”

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood added that “these measures will apply to asylum seekers who are able to work but choose not to, as well as those who break the law.” She emphasized that “priority for taxpayer-funded support will go to those who contribute to the economy and local communities.”

Mahmood is expected to provide further details on Monday about these measures, which the Home Office says aim to make the UK less attractive to illegal migrants and facilitate their removal.

Polls indicate that immigration has overtaken the economy as the top concern for voters. Around 109,343 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year ending March 2025—a 17% increase from the previous year and 6% above the peak recorded in 2002, which stood at 103,081 applications.

Currently, those granted refugee status are allowed to stay in the country for five years, after which they can apply for indefinite leave to remain and eventually for citizenship. However, the Home Office stated that this period will be reduced to 30 months, noting that “this protection margin will be subject to regular review, and refugees will be required to return to their countries once deemed safe.”

The ministry also announced plans to impose a 20-year waiting period before refugees can apply for long-term residency in the UK, replacing the current five-year rule.