The entry of tilapia fish, locally known as "Al-mishet," into Iraqi waters has become a hot topic, especially due to its negative impact on the environment.
These fish are known for their rapid reproduction and ability to adapt to various environmental conditions, leading to ecological imbalance in many rivers and water bodies.
Citizens have expressed their dissatisfaction with the spread of these fish, describing them as useless and economically valueless.
The Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture stated that "tilapia fish pose a significant threat to the ecosystem and local fish species such as bunni, carp, and shabut.
However, the ministry clarified that there is currently no plan to eradicate them and clean Iraqi rivers of this invasive species.
Environmental experts warned that tilapia could lead to the deterioration of fish stocks, as they prey on small fish and stir up sediment in the water while foraging.
According to experts, tilapia also transmits diseases and parasites, posing an additional threat to other fish and the ecosystem.
The Ministry of Agriculture reported that the spread of tilapia is particularly concentrated in the southern marshes, especially in Dhi Qar Governorate.
The issue extends beyond environmental impact to health risks as well. Iraqi authorities warned that these fish live in water contaminated with chemicals, which could pose a danger to human health if consumed, according to the Ministry of Agriculture.
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