European prime ministers and top financial market strategists welcomed the trade agreement with the United States, stating it preserved Europe’s core interests—though some expressed hopes for further easing of trade restrictions.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized that the absence of a deal would have dealt a severe blow to Germany’s economy, especially its automotive sector. He noted that Germany, an export-driven economy, relies heavily on trade with the U.S.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said the deal guarantees stability and that the 15% tariff rate is sustainable, especially if not added on top of previous duties.
Irish Prime Minister Michael Martin noted that the agreement between the EU and the U.S. would help protect many jobs in Ireland. He added, “We are now studying the details of what has been agreed upon, including its impact on Irish exporters to the U.S.” According to Martin, the new deal ushers in a new era of stability and is essential to the global economy.
Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof stated that while zero tariffs would have been ideal, this agreement offers greater clarity to companies and supports market stability.
Financial strategists also welcomed the deal, seeing it as a step toward clarity and away from the threat of a tariff war. However, they cautioned that challenges remain. Some experts predict the agreement may trigger a market upswing, while others warn its details could have uneven effects on both Europe and the U.S.
The new agreement sets a 15% tariff on the majority of European exports to U.S. markets. It was announced just days before a higher tariff—previously threatened by President Donald Trump—was scheduled to take effect.
The joint announcement was made during a meeting between Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Scotland. According to a U.S. official, the new tariffs will begin on August 1st.
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Key Terms of the Agreement:
- Most EU exports to the U.S., including automobiles, will face a 15% tariff—capped and not additive to previous duties.
- The U.S. will issue a separate decision on tariffs for microchips and pharmaceuticals within two weeks.
- No tariffs will be imposed by Washington or Brussels on aircraft, aircraft components, and certain chemicals.
- Tariffs on EU steel and aluminum exports will remain at 50% but are expected to be lowered and replaced by a quota system.
- The EU will purchase $750 billion worth of American gas over three years as an alternative to Russian supply.
- The EU has also pledged to invest an additional $600 billion in the U.S. during Trump’s second term and agreed to buy substantial amounts of American military equipment.
