Alawla English: Special investigative report

Masrour Barzani, serving as the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) since 2019, is a prominent figure from the influential Barzani family, which has held a significant position in Kurdish and regional politics. Despite his leadership, Barzani has faced widespread accusations of financial and political corruption—charges he firmly denies—both domestically and internationally. These allegations extend beyond economic governance to encompass political and business dealings, as well as the suppression of press freedom.

Economic and Oil Sector Control

One of the central accusations against Masrour Barzani revolves around the oil and gas sector, the cornerstone of the KRG's economy. It is alleged that Barzani and his family have extensive control over this sector, using it for personal and political gain. Reports suggest that contracts between the KRG and foreign companies often lack transparency. For instance, in a controversial deal involving the company "Dynasty" and the Spanish oil giant "Repsol," officials from the KRG were implicated in efforts to extort illegal payments.

Beyond oil, the Barzani family is also accused of maintaining extensive real estate investments globally. Reports have surfaced about secret properties owned by the family in the U.S. and Dubai, managed through a complex network of shell companies and hidden beneficiaries.

Corruption in Public Administration and Finance

Alongside control over the oil sector, Masrour Barzani’s government faces accusations of mismanaging public funds and engaging in administrative corruption. It is alleged that significant oil revenues are used for personal purposes or transferred to offshore accounts. Claims have also been made regarding dubious investment deals and the use of KRG resources to strengthen the Barzani family's personal influence.

In response to these accusations, Barzani has initiated financial reform efforts within the KRG, aiming to curb corruption and enhance transparency. In an interview, he highlighted reforms in the banking system and efforts to reduce reliance on cash transactions, targeting money laundering and administrative corruption.

Suppression of Opposition and Press Freedom

The criticism extends beyond financial corruption, encompassing the suppression of civil liberties and the silencing of opposition voices. Barzani is accused of using force to suppress journalists and political activists critical of his administration. One of the most notable incidents was the assassination of Kurdish journalist Sardasht Osman, who had expressed harsh criticism of the Barzani family before being mysteriously killed. This incident remains a poignant example of the intertwining of political corruption and the silencing of dissent in the region.

In addition to Sardasht Osman, several other journalists, including Sherwan Sherwani and Ghaddar Zebari, have been arrested on false charges of national security in 2020. These actions have been widely interpreted as attempts to stifle government criticism.

Foreign Relations and Corruption Allegations

Under Masrour Barzani's leadership, the KRG has sought to strengthen ties with regional and international powers, particularly Turkey and Gulf countries. However, these relationships often raise concerns about secretive deals related to oil and trade. Some of these agreements are criticized for lacking transparency, allegedly benefiting the Barzani family at the expense of the region.

Defenses and Denials

Despite the scale of these aqcusations, Masrour Barzani categorically denies all allegations of corruption or abuse of power. He insists that his government is committed to economic reforms and fighting corruption, claiming that any such accusations are merely attempts to tarnish his reputation and hinder the progress made in recent years. Barzani has emphasized that his government takes a strict approach to holding corrupt officials accountable and is open to transparent investigations into any allegations of wrongdoing.

Conclusion

Amid these allegations, Masrour Barzani faces significant challenges regarding public and international trust. With persistent criticisms related to financial and administrative corruption, alongside political repression, the question remains whether these issues will be resolved in the near future or if corruption will continue to be ingrained in the power structure of the Kurdistan Region. While Barzani's government seeks to portray itself as reformist and anti-corruption, ongoing suspicions and allegations suggest that the road to genuine reform remains long and complex.